Since the early 1990s, the concepts of land use planning and management of natural and human resources are at the centre of environmental concerns.
On ne peut apercevoir, à juste valeur d’ailleurs, les vitesses du développement dans un pays et se démarquer par rapport à l’avenir et à la durabilité de ses territoires, que lorsqu’on s’identifie par rapport aux politiques, à la citoyenneté et à la gouvernance basée sur la transparence dans la gestion des objets de l’environnement. Celui-ci étant défini comme « being both the natural environment and the concrete environment, constructed by man and all that affects the behaviour of man » (George, 1993).
For us, therefore, we are convinced of the reciprocal and complementary relations between the planning, the management of the resources and the planning of the territory and it is even said, that any territory which wants to be attractive, accessible and competitive, must be first arranged developed and planned. It must also reconcile globalized politico-economic actors and societal recomposition in the process of citizenship and emergence.
In practice, spatial planning and resource management are operational, orderly and concerted actions of the different actors, across the different territories of a country, to mitigate territorial imbalances, propose the substitution of a new order better than the existing, according to a prospective vision, advocating the humanization of growth.
L’objectif, développement endogène, favorisant une meilleure répartition territoriale de la population, des activités et des équipements… pour le bon fonctionnement du système socio-économique interne, afin d’harmoniser la croissance, le bien-être et l’épanouissement de la population. Ceci devant passer par le compromis politique, la paix sociale et la légitimité de l’acteur-producteur du développement territorial sur la base des données à référence spatiale.
This is what we call exogenous development, by a good integration and a good anchoring to the local, regional, continental and global system, favoring the development of exchanges of all kinds.
This new vision of spatial planning and resource management can only succeed in a democratic, decentralized, participatory, anticipatory, transparent and good governance environment in accordance with the expectations, wishes, requirements and / or needs of the stakeholders.
C’est par les bonnes politiques d’aménagement du territoire et de bons mécanismes de gestion des ressources que les pays tropicaux peuvent corriger les déséquilibres et orienter les développements spatiaux à partir d’une appréhension d’ensemble et d’un projet global et prospectif.
Thus Labe Sadjo Solange and al. Have studied the impact of the influx of refugees in the localities of Borgop and Ngam in Adamaoua that shelter Central African refugees. A similar assessment is made by Robert Madjigoto and al. in the Department of Nya-Pendé in Chad. The impact of the refugees and that of urban growth is mainly felt on the vegetal cover (Bouyo Ndoledje and alwhich is however an important source of ecosystem services especially with regard to the above-ground biomass including Junior Baudoin Wouokoue Taffo and al. have proposed in their paper, allometric equations mon and multi-specific for its estimate in the savannahs of the Highlands of West-Cameroon.
Still under the wake of the development, Aline-Joëlle Lembe wife Bekale takes a critical look at the policies to boost management dynamics and sustainable organization of marine fisheries in Gabon. Martin Blao Zoua and al., Analyzes the spatial evolution and rôneraies in Loug-Chari continues to be exploited in a fraudulent way by the populations in spite of the decree prohibiting the cutting of the green wood in Chad. He noted that given the challenges, the challenges and the interests that emerge from the current form of timber exploitation in Loug-Chari, it is urgent to set up a consensual management structure. Its results make it possible to understand the strategies of actors and give leads for the planning and the management of this resource. Germain Bock and al. implement mobile GIS and vertex tool in the forest management laboratory of the National School of Water and Forests of Mbalmayo.
West Africa has been well illustrated by studies in urban areas. Thus, Souleymane Diabagate analyzes socio-spatial inequalities related to urbanization in the city of Bouaké in Ivory Coast. Bêh YEO and al., analyze the explanatory factors of the drinking water deficit in households in Bouaké.
Félix Saintervil and al., shows the contribution of Geomatics in the mobilization and collection of taxes in the Municipality of Saint Louis North in Haiti. And Jean de Dieu Nzila and al., Evaluates the impact of the maala écobuage on the physicochemical properties and the productivity of acidic clay soils of the Niari Valley (Congo).
This is what delivers the third issue of IJGPRM.
By : Michel TCHOTSOUA
Editor-in-chief
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